Department of Pure Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Porto, Campo Alegre street, 687, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal
Copyright © 2010 Semyon Yakubovich. This is an open access article distributed under the
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Abstract
We deal with the following fractional generalization of the Laplace equation for rectangular domains (x,y)∈(x0,X0)×(y0,Y0)⊂ℝ+×ℝ+, which is associated with the Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives Δα,βu(x,y)=λu(x,y), Δα,β:=Dx0+1+α+Dy0+1+β, where λ∈ℂ, (α,β)∈[0,1]×[0,1]. Reducing the left-hand side of this equation to
the sum of fractional integrals by x and y, we then use the operational technique for
the conventional right-sided Laplace transformation and its extension to generalized
functions to describe a complete family of eigenfunctions and fundamental solutions
of the operator Δα,β in classes of functions represented by the left-sided fractional
integral of a summable function or just admitting a summable fractional derivative.
A symbolic operational form of the solutions in terms of the Mittag-Leffler functions
is exhibited. The case of the separation of variables is also considered. An analog
of the fractional logarithmic solution is presented. Classical particular cases of
solutions are demonstrated.