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David J. Rusin
Rational Triangles with Equal Area
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Published: |
January 21, 1998 |
Keywords: |
rational triangles, Heron surfaces, elliptic curves |
Subject: |
11G05 |
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Abstract
We consider the set of triangles in the plane with rational sides and
a given area A. We show there are infinitely many such triangles for
each possible area A. We also show that infinitely many such
triangles may be constructed from a given one, all sharing a side of
the original triangle, unless the original is equilateral. There are
three families of triangles (including the isosceles ones) for which
this theorem holds only in a restricted sense; we investigate these
families in detail. Our explicit construction of triangles with a
given area may be viewed as a dynamical system in the plane; we
consider its features as such. The proofs combine simple calculation
with Mazur's characterization of torsion in rational elliptic curves.
We discuss the isomorphism classes of the elliptic curves involved.
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Links
Maple input file used in the paper
The APECS package
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Author information
Department of Mathematical Sciences, Northern Illinois Univ., DeKalb IL, 60115, USA
http://www.math.niu.edu/~rusin
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