On Engel's Inequality for Bell Numbers
Horst Alzer
Morsbacher Straße 10
51545 Waldbröl
Germany
Abstract:
We prove that for all integers n ≥ 2 the expression
Bn-1 Bn+1
- Bn2 can be represented as an
infinite series with nonnegative terms. Here Bk
denotes the k-th Bell number. It follows that the sequence
(Bn)n ≥ 0 is strictly log-convex.
This result
refines Engel's inequality
Bn2 ≤ Bn-1
Bn+1.
Full version: pdf,
dvi,
ps,
latex
(Concerned with sequence
A000110.)
Received June 26 2019; revised version received August 25 2019.
Published in Journal of Integer Sequences,
September 25 2019.
Return to
Journal of Integer Sequences home page