The Rational-Transcendental Dichotomy of Mahler Functions
Jason P. Bell
Department of Mathematics
Simon Fraser University
Burnaby, BC
Canada
Michael Coons
School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences
The University of Newcastle
Callaghan, NSW
Australia
Eric Rowland
LaCIM
Université du Québec à Montréal
Montréal, QC
Canada
Abstract:
In this paper, we give a new proof of a result due to
Bézivin that a D-finite Mahler function is necessarily rational.
This also gives a new proof of the rational-transcendental dichotomy of
Mahler functions due to Nishioka. Using our method of proof, we also
provide a new proof of a Pólya-Carlson type result for Mahler
functions due to Randé; that is, a Mahler function which is
meromorphic in the unit disk is either rational or has the unit circle
as a natural boundary.
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(Concerned with sequence
A010060.)
Received July 3 2012;
revised version received October 2 2012.
Published in Journal of Integer Sequences, March 2 2013.
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