abstract: | We study the P4-tidy graphs, a new class defined by Rusu [30] in order to illustrate the notion of P4-domination in
perfect graphs. This class strictly contains the P4-extendible graphs and
the P4-lite graphs defined by Jamison & Olariu in [19] and [23] and we
show that the P4-tidy graphs and P4-lite graphs are closely related. Note
that the class of P4-lite graphs is a class of brittle graphs strictly containing
the P4-sparse graphs defined by Hoang in [14]. McConnel & Spinrad [2]
and independently Cournier & Habib [5] have shown that the modular
decomposition tree of any graph is computable in linear time. For recognizing
in linear time P4-tidy graphs, we apply a method introduced by Giakoumakis
in [9] and Giakoumakis & Fouquet in [6] using modular decomposition of
graphs and we propose linear algorithms for optimization problems on such
graphs, as clique number, stability number, chromatic number and scattering
number. We show that the Hamiltonian Path Problem is linear for this class
of graphs. Our study unifies and generalizes previous results of Jamison
& Olariu ([18], [21], [22]), Hochstattler & Schindler[16], Jung [25]
and Hochstattler & Tinhofer [15].
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